Dolomite
Dolomite is named after Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu, who described its characteristics and occurences.
Dolomite forms white, gray to pink rhombohedral crystals, some of them exhibit curved growth, possibly a result of twinning. It can also be massive. Small amounts of iron in the structure cause a yellow to brown tint. A high manganese content gives the crystals a rosy pink colour.
| General Information |
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| Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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| Physical Properties of Dolomite |
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| Mohs Hardness | 3.5 to 4Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Specific Gravity | 2.80 to 2.95Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Tenacity | BrittleHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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| Cleavage Quality | PerfectUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Fracture | Sub-ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Heat Sensitivity | Sensitive to heatHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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| Optical Properties of Dolomite |
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| Refractive Index | 1.498 to 1.681Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Optical Character | Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Birefringence | 0.179 to 0.181Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Pleochroism | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Dispersion | LowArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Colour |
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| Colour (General) | White, yellowish, brownishUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Transparency | Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Lustre | Vitreous,PearlyArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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| Fluorescence (General) | Inert to light orangy, bluish, greenishHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
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| Crystallography of Dolomite |
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| Crystal System | TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Habit | Rhombohedral, massiveMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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| Geological Environment |
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| Where found: | Dolomite occurs in a number of conditions: in sedimentary rocks, in altered Mg-rich igneous rocks or in geodes.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
| Further Information |
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| Mineral information: | Dolomite information at mindat.org |
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| Significant Gem Localities |
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| Namibia | | |
| | | Spain | | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 406 | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 406 |
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