Sinhalite
The name Sinhalite is derived from the Sanskrit name for Sri Lanka - Sinhala, where it was discovered in 1952. It is a rare mineral which until recently was found only in this country.
Nowadays Sinhalite is also found in Mogok, Burma and pale-pink to brownish-pink crystals has been reported from Tanzania. Rough, well crystallized sinhalite up to sizes of 20 grams are being found in Madagascar.
| General Information |
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| Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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| Physical Properties of Sinhalite |
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| Mohs Hardness | 6 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Specific Gravity | 3.46 to 3.50Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Cleavage Quality | NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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| Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Optical Properties of Sinhalite |
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| Refractive Index | 1.665 to 1.712Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Optical Character | Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Birefringence | 0.036 to 0.042Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Pleochroism | Trichroism: green - light brown - dark brownHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Dispersion | 0.018Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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| Colour |
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| Colour (General) | Colourless, yellow-brown, green-brown, brownUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Causes of Colour | Brown, O2-→Fe3+ charge transfer and Fe2+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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| Transparency | TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Lustre | VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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| Fluorescence (General) | NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) |
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| Crystallography of Sinhalite |
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| Crystal System | OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Habit | Very rare; grainsWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references |
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| Geological Environment |
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| Where found: | Sinhalite occurs in boron-rich skarns at the contact of limestones with granite or gneiss; most gem sinhalite is found as alluvial pebbles.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
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| Inclusions in Sinhalite |
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Sillimanite needles - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 4
Needle-like to fibrous crystals - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 19 |
| Further Information |
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| Mineral information: | Sinhalite information at mindat.org |
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| Significant Gem Localities |
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| Myanmar | | |
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| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | | Sri Lanka | | |
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| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
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